01 / THE EXAMINATION
We define the information, the conduct and the business context.
Begin with the material that matters: customer records, pricing, proposals, designs, source code or other sensitive files. Identify the relevant people, dates and systems, along with the access arrangements and ordinary work that may explain the activity. We can then turn a general concern into questions that the digital records can test.
Business records and counsel's instructions provide context that technical artifacts cannot supply alone. Confidentiality obligations, approval to use a device or account, and whether particular work was authorized are not established merely by finding a file. We distinguish technical findings from the employment or legal conclusions that others must assess.
02 / THE EXAMINATION
Preserve before routine offboarding removes the record.
Device reassignment, resets, account deletion, licence changes and routine log expiry can remove useful evidence. Coordinate preservation with counsel, DFI and a trusted IT contact before an informal search expands into an uncontrolled investigation. Identify relevant devices, mailboxes, shared locations, backups and activity logs, and record what has actually been preserved.
Necessary containment should not wait while active harm continues. If access must be restricted or sessions revoked, document the action, operator, time and reason and coordinate with the examiner where feasible. Tell us about searches, exports, password changes or interviews that have already taken place so that their effect can be considered.
03 / THE EXAMINATION
Follow the data across devices and accounts.
A laptop may show file activity and removable-device connections; an email system may show a message and its attachment; a cloud platform may show sharing or download events. None of these sources necessarily tells the whole story. We look for the relationships between the information, the event and the possible destination.
Microsoft 365 mailbox content, message trace, Purview audit and Entra sign-in records serve different purposes and may have different availability. Preserving a mailbox is not a complete plan for preserving activity logs. We assess the tenant's actual configuration, licensing and retained date coverage rather than relying on a generic retention assumption.
04 / THE EXAMINATION
We test the concern and the alternative explanations.
A USB connection does not prove that files were copied. A file-access event may reflect normal work. An account event does not automatically identify the person at the keyboard. We compare available records, dates, file identities, destinations and user context to assess whether the evidence supports a transfer, only an opportunity for one, or a different explanation.
We also identify contrary and missing evidence. A finding that does not support the concern can be as useful as one that does. Where logs have expired or a destination is unavailable, we explain what remains unresolved rather than treating the gap as proof that no activity occurred.
05 / THE EXAMINATION
We report in stages when the next decision cannot wait.
An agreed early findings briefing can address urgent questions while a wider examination continues. It must be clear which sources have been reviewed and which findings are preliminary. The final scope may include a source-linked chronology, supporting files and communications, and a forensic report explaining methods, findings, alternatives and limitations.
Counsel can use the factual record when assessing next steps, but a forensic result does not itself determine a remedy, establish liability or guarantee a court outcome. We agree the reporting requirements with you and your legal team, including whether a proceeding-specific report or testimony needs separate scope.